A bizarre video shared on YouTube today appears to show a helicopter hovering ‘magically’ above the pad, climbing higher and higher as its blades remain almost completely still.
But, all is not as it seems.
The strange phenomenon boils down to the camera’s shutter speed and frame rate, which can distort the appearance of spinning objects when synchronized.
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The bizarre video shared on YouTube today appears to show a helicopter hovering ‘magically’ above the pad, climbing higher and higher as its blades remain almost completely still
The video was published today by YouTube user Chris Chris, who wrote that ‘the helicopter seems to be hovering magically.’
In the footage, the blades at some points can be seen shifting slightly – but, not nearly as much as one would expect for an aircraft that’s taking off.
Even as it begins to fly forward, the blades appear to be still before finally starting to move as the video cuts out.
But, as Chris Chris points out, a trick of the camera is to blame for the aircraft’s bizarre behaviour, writing ‘camera shutter speed matches helicopter’s rotor.’
Shutter speed addresses the amount of time the camera spends gathering light every time it takes a picture, a video from HowStuffWorks explains.
So, the more time spent gathering light, the more motion-blur will be apparent in an image.
In the footage, the blades at some points can be seen shifting slightly – but, not nearly as much as one would expect for an aircraft that’s taking off. Even as it begins to fly forward, the blades appear to be still before finally starting to move as the video cuts out
And, faster shutter speeds can create strange patterns, or even make the individual blades become visible.
Frame rate – or, frames per second – also plays a role in the phenomenon.
‘Imagine you’re shooting a 24fps video of a helicopter rotor that spins one full rotation every second,’ the video explains.
But, all is not as it seems. The strange phenomenon boils down to the camera’s shutter speed and frame rate, which can distort the appearance of spinning objects when synchronized
‘In the video, each rotation will thus be broken into 24 frames. You’ll see the blades rotating normally, just moving one-24th of their full rotation each time.
‘But, if the blades spin exactly 24 times each second, and you’re still shooting at 24 fps, each full revolution will be represented by only one frame.
‘The blades will arrive back in their starting place each time the camera captures a frame, so they’ll look like they’re standing still.’
Frame rate can also cause blades to appear as though they’re spinning backwards, or even make it seem as though they’re bending in an S-shape.